D2 visa for self-employed workers: opportunity for growth in Portugal in 2025

The D2 Visa is the ideal solution for those who wish to start or expand their professional activity in Portugal as a self-employed worker. This visa allows not only to live and work in Portuguese territory but also to access a range of benefits, including family reunification, access to the healthcare system, and the possibility of obtaining Portuguese nationality after five years.

In this article, we cover the requirements, the process for obtaining the D2 visa, and the advantages associated with this residence permit, providing detailed information for those who wish to establish themselves professionally in Portugal.

The D2 Residence Visa is for those who wish to engage in self-employment activities in Portugal and reside here for more than one year.

The Residence Visa is valid for a period of 4 months and allows two entries into Portugal. During this period, the visa holder must move to Portugal and schedule an appointment at AIMA to collect their biometric data in order to receive their residence card;

It allows the submission of visas for accompanying family members at the same time as the D2 visa application by the main applicant, so they can immigrate simultaneously with the primary applicant, provided that the family bond is proven when submitting the visa application.

What are the requirements to obtain the D2 Visa in Portugal?

To apply for the D2 residence visa as a self-employed worker, the applicant must meet certain requirements, including:

• Having a partnership contract or a written proposal for a service contract in liberal professions, or registering the activity with the Portuguese tax authority;
• If applicable, a declaration issued by the competent authority stating that the applicant is qualified to perform the activity in Portugal;
• Proving sufficient means of subsistence to reside in Portugal.

What is the procedure and timeframe?

The granting of a residence permit for self-employed workers – known as the D2 Visa – is divided into two phases:

Phase 1 – Consulate – Issuance of the residence visa

The applicant must submit their residence visa application to the Portuguese Consulate or the Consular Section of the Portuguese Embassy in the country of origin or the country where the applicant resides, either by email or through the E-visa portal (depending on the consulate in question).

Note that in some countries, in order to handle the volume of applications, the Consulate may delegate responsibilities to VFS Global, a company that receives the applications before they are processed by the Consulate.

After the residence visa application is submitted, the Consulate has 60 days to issue the visa.

Once the residence visa is issued, the applicant can travel to Portugal to apply for the residence permit.

Phase 2 – AIMA – Issuance of Residence Permit

In most cases, the residence visa is issued by the Consulate with the date and location of the appointment. If this does not happen, the appointment must be requested by phone.

After all documents are submitted, AIMA has a 90-day period to issue the residence card.

What documents are required to apply for the D2 Visa in Portugal?

The D2 visa involves two distinct phases of document preparation:

Phase 1 – Consulate

When submitting the residence visa application, the following documents must be provided, among others:

• Partnership contract or written proposal for a service contract or business registration with the Portuguese tax authority;
• Proof of sufficient means of subsistence to reside in Portugal;
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal.

Fee: €90

Phase 2 – AIMA

At the appointment, the applicant will provide biometric data – photo, fingerprints, and signature – and submit the necessary documentation, including:

• Tax Identification Number (NIF)
• Proof of Social Security Number (NISS)
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of registration as a self-employed worker with the Tax Authority
• Proof of means of subsistence

Fee: €170.08

What is the validity of the Residence Card?

This residence permit is valid for 2 years from the date the residence card is issued and can be renewed for a period of 3 years. After 5 years, the foreign citizen can apply for permanent residence and Portuguese nationality.

What are the main benefits of the D2 Residence Visa?

• Family reunification;
• Access to a qualified and affordable healthcare system;
• Access to legal rights and courts;
• Free movement within the Schengen Area;
• Eligibility for Portuguese nationality after 5 years from the residence visa submission.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work for another company while meeting the requirements for the D2 visa?

Yes, it is possible to work as a self-employed individual and simultaneously as an employee for another employer. You must just ensure that the D2 visa requirements continue to be met.

If I apply for the visa with a service contract but, upon arriving in Portugal, set up my own company, can I continue with the D2 visa?

Yes, both having a service contract and setting up a company qualify as requirements for the D2 visa and corresponding residence permit.

The D2 Visa offers an excellent opportunity for self-employed workers who want to make Portugal their new home and workplace. From the possibility of family reunification to access to the healthcare system and courts, this visa not only facilitates entry into the Portuguese market but also ensures a smooth transition for those seeking stability and professional growth. If you are considering this option, explore the requirements and procedures described and start your application process. If you need support or have any questions, contact us. We are here to help make your move to Portugal a reality!