Christmas is celebrated in almost every corner of the world, but each place adds its own identity, flavors, and stories to this festive season. It is a celebration that transcends borders and languages, taking on unique characteristics that make anyone experiencing it feel at home. For migrants, it is also a way to keep their roots alive while embracing new customs.
Let’s explore seven Christmas traditions around the world and get to know a bit about each one!
1. Portugal: Codfish, French Toast, and the Nativity Scene
In Portugal, Christmas is a time for family gatherings, often around a table filled with traditional flavors. The Christmas Eve codfish, boiled with potatoes and cabbage, is almost a mandatory dish. For dessert, French toast and King Cake take the spotlight, along with other conventual sweets. The nativity scene, with hand-painted clay figures, is an essential symbol and can be found in almost every home, depicting the birth of Jesus.
2. Philippines: The Longest Christmas in the World
In the Philippines, Christmas starts in September and extends until January. The highlight is the Giant Lantern Festival, where entire communities compete to create dazzling lanterns, some over 6 meters tall, illuminated by thousands of lights. These lanterns symbolize not only the Star of Bethlehem but also hope and unity among people.
3. Sweden: The Gävle Goat and the Light of Saint Lucia
In Sweden, the Gävle Goat, made of straw, is erected every year in the city center square. Despite representing the Christmas spirit, the goat often faces another fate: it becomes the target of arson attempts!
Another prominent tradition is Saint Lucia’s Day, celebrated on December 13th, where children parade with crowns of candles on their heads, symbolizing light and kindness during the dark Swedish winter.
4. Mexico: Las Posadas and Community Warmth
Las Posadas reenact, over nine nights, Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter before Jesus’s birth. The processions, accompanied by singing, end with parties filled with traditional food like tamales and punch, and, of course, the breaking of piñatas filled with candy and surprises.
5. Germany: The Charm of Christmas Markets
In Germany, the Christmas spirit comes alive in the famous Christmas markets, which light up squares with stalls of handicrafts, gingerbread, and the welcoming aroma of the famous Glühwein (mulled wine). At home, the Advent calendar tradition fills the days with anticipation, offering small surprises for children—and nowadays, also for adults.
6. Japan: Christmas with Fried Chicken and Strawberry Cakes
In Japan, Christmas is more of a festive and commercial occasion than a religious one. Here’s a fun fact: the tradition of eating KFC fried chicken on Christmas Eve became so popular that many people place their orders weeks in advance. Additionally, the “Christmas Cake,” a strawberry and whipped cream dessert, is a classic treat of the season.
7. Brazil: Summer Heat and Beachside Celebrations
In Brazil, Christmas combines the summer heat with a celebratory spirit. Many families opt for barbecues or outdoor meals, while others stick to the traditional turkey accompanied by dishes like farofa and colorful rice. Panettone, adapted to Brazilian tastes, is a must-have on the table.
A Celebration of Diversity and Unity
Regardless of location or tradition, Christmas symbolizes unity, generosity, and the sharing of unforgettable moments for most families – these 7 Christmas Traditions Around the World are a testament to that.
Lamares, Capela & Associados wishes everyone a Christmas filled with peace, health, and joy and invites you to visit Portugal during this special season.
